维多兰达木质书写板的制作:一种非侵入性的多分析协议,用于描述黑色罗马墨水的特征
Giovanna Vasco1, Joanne Dyer1, Richard Hobbs2
1Department of Scientific Research, British Museum, London, WC1B 3DG, UK, britishmuseum.org.
Journal of analytical methods in chemistry
|February 11, 2026
概括
这项研究分析了罗马温多兰达墨水片,使用拉曼光谱学区分基于碳的墨水来源. 这项研究为罗马帝国边缘的古代油墨生产提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 考古学测量是指考古学测量的方法.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 罗马历史 罗马历史 罗马历史
背景情况:
- 英国博物馆的"创造历史"项目检查了温多兰达墨水写字板.
- 以前的研究缺乏对这些历史文物上使用的墨水来源的详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查Vindolanda墨水片的实质性,重点是区分墨水来源.
- 开发一个分析协议,用于记录和描述墨水写作,用于古文和保护目的.
主要方法:
- 补充科学技术的应用,包括成像 (MBI,SWIR,数字显微镜) 和光谱 (拉曼,XRF,SEM-EDX).
- 利用多变量分析来区分基于碳的油墨来源.
主要成果:
- 图像技术揭示了独特的手写特征,并确定了墨水类型.
- 拉曼光谱和多变量分析成功地区分了碳基油墨的来源.
- 描述了墨水的化学物理性质.
结论:
- 建立了一种分析和区分古代墨水来源的方法.
- 提供了对罗马帝国边境的油墨生产实践的见解.
- 能够与地中海油墨生产方法和古代文学进行比较.
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