评估葡萄牙的炎症性肠病护理质量:全国性胃肠科医生调查
Paula Ministro1, Diana Carvalho2, Luís Correia3
1Unidade Local de Saúde Viseu Dão-Lafões, Viseu, Portugal.
GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology
|February 11, 2026
概括
葡萄牙炎症肠病 (IBD) 护理在协作和质量意识方面表现出优势,但面临着长时间等待咨询和诊断的挑战. 加强多学科团队和质量监测对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 护理需要采用多学科方法,并遵守质量指标,以获得最佳的患者结果.
- 评估当前IBD护理的结构和质量对于确定需要改进的领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估葡萄牙炎症肠病 (IBD) 护理的结构和质量.
- 探索胃肠病学家对IBD护理的看法.
- 确定改善IBD患者护理的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月至2月期间,向葡萄牙胃肠病学家分发了一项横截面在线调查.
- 该调查评估了IBD护理组织,流程和对质量指标的看法.
- 分析了57名参与者的数据,使用描述和推断统计数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (74%) 在公共医院执业,其中89.5%提供专门的IBD咨询.
- 多学科团队存在于58%的中心,主要包括外科医生和放射科医生.
- 报告说,非紧急咨询 (61%>1个月) 和诊断检查 (>3个月) 延迟显著;心理和营养评估未得到充分利用 (分别为6%和37%).
- 只有42%的人保持更新的患者登记册,16%的人使用公认的质量指标.
- 拥有多学科团队的单位表现出更好地遵守协议,及时护理和先进诊断.
- 96%的参与者支持对IBD中心进行审计.
结论:
- 葡萄牙IBD护理在多学科合作,研究和质量指标意识方面表现出优势.
- 主要挑战包括咨询和诊断程序的重大延迟,以及心理和营养支持的不充分整合.
- 扩大多学科团队和加强质量监测系统对于改善葡萄牙IBD患者的护理至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
1.2K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
1.2K
01:27Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
1.1K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
1.1K
01:21Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
639
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
639
01:29Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
718
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Pharmacologic...
718
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
848
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
848
02:16Surveys
17.0K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
17.0K