音乐治疗对胃肠内镜患者体验的影响:一个范围审查
Jason Hearn1,2, Stephanie Carpentier1,2,3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, NB, E2L 4L5, Canada.
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology
|February 11, 2026
概括
音乐疗法有效地减少了焦虑,并改善了经过胃肠道 (GI) 内镜检查的患者的满意度. 这种低成本的干预措施提高了患者的体验,使其成为内镜手术的宝贵非药物辅助.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 音乐治疗是一种低成本,低风险的干预,对患者报告的结果和经验有明显的益处.
- 它在胃肠道内镜中的应用需要进行研究,以改善患者的护理.
- 本综述涉及音乐治疗对患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 和患者报告的经验测量 (PREM) 在成人肠道内镜期间的影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行现有文献的范围审查.
- 确定音乐治疗对成年肠道内镜患者的PROM (如疼痛,焦虑) 和PREM (如满意度,愿意重复手术) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 以阿克西和奥马利框架为指导的范围审查.
- 在三个医学数据库中搜索了2005年1月至2024年12月期间发表的相关文章.
- 包括基于预定义标准的研究,并在数据表和图表中总结了研究结果.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了30篇原创研究文章.
- 最常见的结果是疼痛,焦虑和满意度.
- 音乐治疗显著改善了焦虑 (71%) 和满意度 (71%),疼痛改善不太一致 (52%).
- 在内镜前的音乐干预显示出更一致的疼痛和焦虑的减少.
结论:
- 音乐治疗是一种有效的策略,可以提高患者的满意度,并减少肠道内镜检查期间的焦虑.
- 它作为一种有价值的非药物补充剂,可以改善内镜手术中的整体患者体验.
- 鼓励内镜医生考虑将音乐治疗纳入常规护理.
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