相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 12, 2026

06:48
Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
5.2K
精神病患者住院死亡率:一个横截面研究,巴西,2023,2023年
Maximiliano Loiola Ponte de Souza1
1Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
概括
巴西精神病医院住院期间的医院死亡率很低,为0.9/1000例. 然而,男性性别,年龄较大,住院时间较短等因素与死亡风险增加有关,这表明护理不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 巴西的精神病医院住院对患者安全和护理质量构成独特的挑战.
- 了解医院死亡率对于改善心理健康监测和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定巴西精神病患者的医院死亡率.
- 确定与医院死亡相关的人口,诊断和机构因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了来自巴西统一卫生系统医院信息系统的数据.
- 国际疾病分类 (ICD-10) 代码F00-F99用于首要精神病诊断.
- 多变量双项回归确定了与医院死亡相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 整体医院死亡率为每1000例入院0.9人.
- 死亡风险增加与男性性别,60岁以上,白人种族,短时间住院 (≤10天) 和普通医院有关.
- 在30岁以上的患者和市政管理下的医院中,死亡风险下降.
结论:
- 尽管整体率较低,但在精神病治疗方面发现了显著的不平等.
- 监测医院死亡率可以提高巴西心理健康服务的安全性和管理.
- 解决已识别的风险因素对于改善精神病医疗护理患者的结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cross-Sectional Research
12.7K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.7K
Hospitals-II
1.2K
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
1.2K
Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area
96
For solids whose cross-sectional areas vary in a predictable way, volume can be determined by integrating these areas along an axis perpendicular to the slices. This approach is particularly useful for polyhedral solids, where classical geometric formulas may not be immediately applicable. A tetrahedron provides a clear example of how cross-sectional integration can be applied to a three-dimensional object with continuously changing geometry.Consider a tetrahedron with height h and a base that...
96
Profile Leveling and Cross Sections
1.7K
Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes. Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the...
1.7K
Hospitals-I
1.7K
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
1.7K
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
4.9K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
4.9K

