专家利益相关者关于定性研究在世界卫生组织指导方针中的作用
Melissa Taylor1, Paul Garner1, Sandy Oliver2,3
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, United Kingdom.
Health policy and planning
|February 11, 2026
概括
定性研究可以通过提供背景和解决社会因素来加强世界卫生组织 (WHO) 准则的制定. 定性发现的系统整合可以提高指南的相关性和适用性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 定性研究方法论 定性研究方法论
- 基于证据的指导方针
背景情况:
- 定性研究很少被整合到指导方针开发中.
- 目前的整合往往是不系统的和临时的.
- 需要探索系统地纳入定性研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索定性研究对准则制定的贡献.
- 确定定性研究的例子,为指导方针提供信息.
- 收集关于系统整合定性研究的建议.
主要方法:
- 与16名参与世界卫生组织 (WHO) 准则制定工作的专家进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者包括定性研究人员,指南开发人员,小组成员和实施研究人员.
- 使用有目的的抽样和主题指南.
主要成果:
- 专家们支持在世卫组织指导方针制定中使用定性研究.
- 定性研究可以弥合临床决策与社会背景之间的差距.
- 定性数据对于定义健康问题的框架和定制建议的背景是有价值的.
结论:
- 定性研究为加强指导方针制定提供了巨大的潜力.
- 系统的纳入可以改善健康问题的框架和建议的上下文相关性.
- 进一步的整合可以导致更适用和社会基础的健康指导方针.
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