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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

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最近的排斥性移民政策经验与亚洲和拉丁裔移民健康状况恶化有关
Maria-Elena De Trinidad Young1, Sharon Tafolla2, Altaf Saadi3,4
1Department of Public Health, University of California, Merced, Merced, USA. mariaelena@ucmerced.edu.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|February 11, 2026
概括
最近的移民政策排斥对亚裔和拉丁裔移民的医疗保健和健康状况产生了负面影响. 经历更多的排斥与延迟护理,自我评估健康状况较差,精神疾病风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 移民群体,特别是亚裔和拉丁裔群体,面临着与移民政策相关的独特挑战.
- 对移民政策的排斥性经历可能会影响健康和医疗保健的获取.
研究的目的:
- 检查最近移民政策的排斥经历与亚洲和拉丁裔移民获得医疗保健和健康状况之间的关系.
- 评估特定排斥的影响,如驱逐出境,种族歧视和拒绝医疗保险.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018-2020年移民健康和国家政策研究调查的数据.
- 调查了2,010名成年亚裔和拉丁裔移民,他们对移民政策的排斥有所了解.
- 采用回归模型来分析排斥体验与健康结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 每一个最近的排斥经历都与延迟护理的40%的增加有关.
- 自我评价的健康状况下降了21%,精神疾病增加了24%,与更多的排斥有关.
- 即使仅分析任何终身排斥经历的参与者时,研究结果仍然是一致的.
结论:
- 移民政策最近的排斥性经验对医疗保健和健康的准入产生了直接的不利影响.
- 干预对于减轻移民政策排斥对移民社区的负面健康后果至关重要.
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