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喘意识调查问卷:发展,心理测量验证和程度
Irene Prediletto1,2, Benedetta Bondi3,4, Matteo Bonini5
1Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pulmonary therapy
|February 11, 2026
概括
为患有轻度至中度喘的成年人开发并验证了一种新的喘意识问卷 (AAQ). 该AAQ测量了患者的多维意识,这对于有效的喘自我管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 患有喘等慢性疾病的患者意识涉及认知,情感和事实上的参与.
- 此前还没有可用的验证工具来评估多面性喘意识.
- 这项研究解决了对测量成年人喘意识的综合仪器的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证喘意识问卷 (AAQ).
- 评估轻度至中度喘的成年人中AAQ的心理特征.
- 评估目标人群的意识水平及其维度.
主要方法:
- 该AAQ是使用Delphi流程开发的,涉及临床医生和患者.
- 评估了心理测量属性,包括内部一致性,构造有效性和可靠性.
- 在意大利轻度/中度喘网络 (MANI) 研究中,收集了149名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 最终的AAQ由三个维度的18个项目组成:代理,知识和接受.
- 调查问卷显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.78) 和测试复试可靠性 (ICC=0.723).
- 整体而言,喘意识水平低于最佳水平,知识得分高于代理和接受.
结论:
- 喘意识问卷 (AAQ) 是评估多维喘意识的心理测量工具.
- 该AAQ可以告知干预措施,以加强患者在喘中的自我管理.
- 建议在不同的临床环境中进一步验证.
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