热门问题:报纸报道野火事件和健康状况的趋势
1Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|February 11, 2026
概括
媒体对野火健康影响的报道正在增加,并且越来越多地将事件视为公共卫生危机. 然而,报告仍然不均,仅限于关注气候变化等结构性问题.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 野火对健康的影响是一个主要的公共卫生问题.
- 媒体叙述影响公众的理解,风险感知和政策.
- 在野火媒体报道中整合健康维度的研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球报纸对野火健康影响的报道.
- 探索媒体框架的定量和质量方面.
- 了解野火叙述中健康维度是如何传达的.
主要方法:
- 使用了使用智能索引技术的Nexis Uni数据库.
- 在没有语言限制的情况下搜索了'森林火灾','公共卫生'和'心理健康'.
- 采用主题内容分析来制定和沟通策略.
主要成果:
- 从1993年到2025年,发表了317篇文章,自2010年代末以来,报道范围增加.
- 文章越来越多地将野火视为公共卫生危机,包括生理和心理风险.
- 观察到语气,证据和政策重点上的差异;对气候变化的参与有限.
结论:
- 野火媒体的报道越来越多,并采取了公共卫生重点.
- 覆盖范围不均,并且在地理上集中.
- 问题出现在媒体关注的高净值地区事件.
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