适用于5G物联网应用的紧型和低交叉极化微条纹补丁天线
Hoang Nguyen-Huy1, Hung Tran2, Hung Pham-Duy1
1Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, PHENIKAA School of Engineering, PHENIKAA University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi, Vietnam.
PloS one
|February 11, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种新的微条纹补丁天线的小型化技术,使用加载电容方法. 开发的天线实现了显著的尺寸缩小和物联网 (IoT) 应用程序的出色性能.
科学领域:
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 天线理论天线理论
- 微波工程 微波工程
背景情况:
- 微条纹补丁天线被广泛使用,但通常面临尺寸和性能方面的限制.
- 微型化对于紧的电子设备至关重要,尤其是在物联网 (IoT) 应用中.
- 实现低交叉极化对于可靠的无线通信至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍微条纹补丁天线的新型小型化技术.
- 为了实现显著的尺寸减小,同时保持良好的性能特征.
- 为了证明天线适合于5G频率的紧物联网应用.
主要方法:
- 负载电容方法用于天线小型化.
- 将隙插入补丁中,创建与短路连接的隙.
- 这些间隙充当慢波传输线,降低工作频率.
主要成果:
- 微型天线以4.5 GHz的频率运行,带宽为4.484.52 GHz.
- 实现了大约5.0dBi的宽侧增益.
- 暴露在极低的交叉极化辐射下,低于-40dB.
结论:
- 与传统的补丁天线相比,拟议的天线设计提供了显著的尺寸缩小.
- 它表现出优越的交叉极化性能和可比的增益.
- 该天线非常适合在5G新无线电n79频段运行的紧物联网应用程序.
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