探索阿富汗难民在北美重新安置后的经历:一个广泛的审查
Hasina Amanzai1, Betty Q Wang1, Cristina Catallo1
1Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Faculty of Community Services, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
阿富汗难民在北美面临着严重的心理社会和系统障碍,无法融入和获得医疗保健. 虽然心理健康已经得到了充分的研究,但需要对其他移民后挑战进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 几十年的冲突使数百万阿富汗人流离失所,造成了严重的人道主义危机.
- 在北美重新安置的阿富汗难民面临着相当大的心理社会和系统整合障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索阿富汗难民在北美定居的经验.
- 综合整合挑战的证据,并确定研究差距.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 在6个数据库中搜索了2014-2024年间出版的文学作品.
- 包括17项关于阿富汗难民在北美定居的合格研究.
主要成果:
- 心理健康是研究最多的领域,心理困扰,抑郁症和PTSD的比例很高.
- 风险因素包括女性性别,年龄较大,创伤,财务问题和孤立;保护因素包括社会支持,语言能力和就业.
- 尽管在医疗保健方面有积极的经验,但难民仍面临语言,医疗素养,交通和提供者误解等障碍.
结论:
- 阿富汗难民在北美遇到多方面的健康障碍,医疗保健准入和融入.
- 目前的研究主要集中在心理健康,需要对其他安置方面的更广泛的调查.
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