加拿大人的体力活动水平使用健康公平镜头
Justin J Lang1,2,3,4, Sarah E Turner1,5, Natalie Doan1,6
1Centre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
概括
身体活动 (PA) 水平显示加拿大的持续不平等. 男孩和男孩,以及高收入和教育群体,通常报告更高的PA,突出了健康行为的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对所有年龄组的健康至关重要.
- 了解加拿大不同的人口结构中的PA水平对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 现有的研究表明,基于各种社会经济和人口统计因素,在PA中存在潜在的差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查加拿大青年和成年人的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 确定 PA 在各个子组的差异,包括性别,性取向,人口群体,教育和收入.
- 评估在这些子组中遵守推的PA指南.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年加拿大社区健康调查 (N = 44,239) 的数据.
- 分析了自我报告的每日PA时间,包括积极的交通,娱乐,学校/营地和职业/家庭活动.
- 通过基平方和图基-克莱默测试评估了对PA建议的遵守 (年轻人每天≥60分钟,成人每周≥150分钟).
主要成果:
- 男孩报告的娱乐和学校/营地PA比女孩高,并且更有可能满足PA建议.
- 成年男性报告的娱乐和职业/家庭PA比女性更高,遵守率更高.
- 更高的收入和教育水平与青少年和成年人的娱乐性PA增加相关.
- 主动运输PA显示了最小的子组差异.
结论:
- 在加拿大的各种人口群体中,体育活动 (PA) 的显著不平等仍然存在.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来解决PA差异.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这些持续不平等的根本原因.
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