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为拉美裔肥胖家庭提供数字糖尿病预防教育计划的社区参与式共同设计和开发:混合方法研究研究
Sandra Mihail1, Marbelly Partida1, Lizette Villanueva1
1USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates St., Houston, TX, 77030, United States, 1 713-798-7154.
JMIR formative research
|February 11, 2026
概括
这项研究通过与西班牙裔青年和家庭共同设计方法,将糖尿病预防计划适应数字交付. 数字健康干预 (DHI) 被发现是可访问和引人入胜的,为未来的远程健康计划提供信息.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 很少有数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 是基于证据的,或是针对高风险的青年和家庭而设计的.
- 共同设计方法通过涉及最终用户来提高DHI的可访问性和参与度.
研究的目的:
- 描述基于证据的糖尿病预防计划适应远程,数字交付的情况.
- 为患有肥胖的青少年提供可访问和引人入胜的DHI的发展信息.
主要方法:
- 一个修改后的框架指导了面对面的节目适应数字交付的调整.
- 共同设计通过焦点小组和专家小组参与了患有肥胖的西班牙裔青少年 (n=23) 和他们的父母 (n=15).
- 数字平台的可用性测试为内容和设计的改进提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者拥有稳定的互联网接入,并更喜欢非同步的数字会议 (77.8%).
- 参与者发现内容易于理解和引人入胜,81%的参与者参加了食品品尝活动.
- 可用性反强调需要更大的字体,更容易的导航,以及更好的颜色对比度在数字平台上.
结论:
- 共同设计改善了DHI的互动性,参与度和适合青少年和家庭的可用性.
- 描述的适应过程,使用指导框架和社区合作,将为未来的数字干预研究提供信息.
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