用于远程监测慢性疾病的可穿戴设备:系统审查
Masresha Derese Tegegne1, Sharareh Rostam Niakan Kalhori1,2, Paulo Haas1
1Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Mühlenpfordtstraße 23, Braunschweig, 38106, Germany, +49 531 391 9510.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|February 11, 2026
概括
通常在手腕上佩戴的可穿戴带,对神经和心血管疾病等慢性疾病的远程监测非常有效. 本综述为标准化远程患者监测系统提供了路线图,强调了使用认证设备进行临床试验的必要性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 可穿戴设备有助于远程收集健康参数,这对于在门诊机构管理慢性疾病至关重要.
- 通过全面的可穿戴分析标准化远程患者监测系统对于有效的慢性疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别用于远程慢性疾病监测的可穿戴设备.
- 分析传感器类型,收集的健康参数,身体位置和这些可穿戴设备的医疗应用.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 在审查了1160篇文章后,选择了61篇文章,重点关注慢性疾病.
- 基于五个目标的数据分析方法被用于全面审查.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴带 (智能手表,腕带) 是最常见的 (64%),通常在手腕上佩戴.
- 加速度计和光电发热传感器普遍存在,收集有关加速和心率的数据.
- 神经 (34%) 和心血管 (25%) 疾病是主要的医疗应用,以及健康监测.
结论:
- 可穿戴带是监测慢性疾病的关键,收集心率和加速等重要数据.
- 这些发现支持开发针对多病症的通用远程患者监测系统.
- 未来的研究应该专注于使用医疗认证的可穿戴设备进行实用临床试验.
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