急诊室护士的二次创伤性压力:一个横截面研究
1Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, 100 P2 Road., Box 1066, Edwardsville, IL 62026, United States.
International emergency nursing
|February 11, 2026
概括
急诊室护士经常经历严重的二次创伤性压力 (STS),影响他们的福祉和职业. 早期识别和应对策略对于减轻STS影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 急诊室护士面临高风险情况,导致潜在的二次创伤性压力 (STS).
- STS是对间接创伤暴露的负面反应,影响护士的应对能力和心理健康.
- 高水平的STS可以增加焦虑,抑郁和护士离开这个职业的意图.
研究的目的:
- 调查急诊室护士中STS的患病率和严重程度.
- 确定与该人口中STS水平相关的因素.
- 为管理护理中STS的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面调查设计,对169名急诊室护士进行了调查.
- 数据通过人口形式,二次创伤性压力量表,简要COPE库存和感知压力量表收集.
- 统计分析检查了STS和人口/应对变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 94%的护士报告至少有轻度的STS,超过55%的护士经历了严重水平.
- 在STS和教育水平之间发现了重要的关联,避免应对,以情感为中心的应对和感知到的压力.
- 在STS和经验,医院创伤水平,轮班或就业状态之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 急诊室护士经历高水平的STS,对他们的健康和保留构成风险.
- 医院应将STS教育和应对策略的识别纳入护理指导.
- 对性传播疾病的早期识别和干预至关重要,以防止压倒性的心理,情感和身体损失.
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