预见在创新的出现中的作用
Zoe Ockerby1, Jonathan Redshaw1, Thomas Suddendorf2
1School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Acta psychologica
|February 11, 2026
概括
创新涉及产生新的解决方案,儿童和动物表现出这种能力. 认识到未来的实用性将解决方案转化为创新,推动文化变革.
科学领域:
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 比较心理学比较心理学
- 进化人类学 进化人类学
背景情况:
- 创新通常被定义为在儿童和动物中观察到的新型问题解决.
- 不同的视角通过认识到解决方案的未来实用性来定义创新.
研究的目的:
- 从解决问题和未来实用性的角度审查创新研究.
- 突出创新的发育和遗传学差异.
主要方法:
- 审查关于儿童和非人类动物创新的最新研究.
- 对研究的分析,重点是认识到解决问题的未来实用性.
主要成果:
- 孩子们在幼儿园晚期就为未来的需求构建了工具.
- 儿童在初中儿童时期选择性地保留和分享有用的工具.
- 认识到未来的实用性是创新和文化变革的关键.
结论:
- 创新不仅仅是解决新问题;它涉及预见.
- 了解未来的实用性重新塑造了我们对认知发展和进化的看法.
- 由未来实用性驱动的创新,积极推动文化进化.
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