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芳香疗法吸入对化疗引起的恶心和吐的影响:对照试验

Debbie Anglade¹, Caterine Diaz², Roberto Roman Laporte³

¹School of Nursing & Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, United States.

European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society

|February 11, 2026

概括

芳香疗法吸入显著减少化疗诱导的恶心和吐 (CINV) 以及癌症患者需要抗药物的需要. 这种补充疗法为管理CINV症状提供了潜在的好处.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
补充和替代医学补充和替代医学
症状管理症状管理

背景情况:

化疗诱导的恶心和吐 (CINV) 是接受治疗的癌症患者常见和令人痛苦的副作用.
有效的CINV管理对于维持治疗坚持和改善患者的生活质量至关重要.
目前的抗治疗方案并不能完全控制所有患者的CINV,因此需要探索补充疗法.

研究的目的:

评估芳香疗法吸入的疗效,作为减少化疗引起的恶心和吐 (CINV) 的干预措施.
评估芳香疗法对接受中度至高发性化疗 (HEC) 的患者使用抗发药物的影响.

主要方法:

进行了一项双臂随机临床试验,其中100名参与者接受了HEC.
干预组除了接受标准的抗治疗外,还接受了芳香疗法吸入治疗.
对照组仅接受医生处方的抗治疗.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,芳香疗法干预组的CINV和抗药物使用显著减少.
干预组在所有研究访问中报告的反药物使用情况要少得多.
与干预组相比,对照组使用了更多的非药物干预措施,如茶和食物.

结论:

芳香疗法吸入显示出作为一种有益的补充疗法的潜力,用于管理CINV.
这种非药理学方法可能有助于减轻接受化疗的癌症患者的恶心和吐负担.
进一步的研究支持将芳香疗法整合到患有CINV的癌症患者的支持性护理中.

关键词:

抗嘔吐藥物抗嘔吐藥物芳香疗法是一种芳香疗法.癌症癌症癌症癌症化疗引起的恶心和吐.补充治疗补充治疗护理护理护理瘤医疗护理瘤医疗护理

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