关于人类头部直立坐姿下的振动行为,在前后全身振动下进行有限元研究
相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 13, 2026

04:16
Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio
Published on: October 17, 2018
9.3K
Shan Gao1, Jiang Zhang2, Qian Li3
1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
|February 11, 2026
概括
在全身振动过程中,人类头部振动响应因位置而异. 传输幅度有很大的差异,影响振动测量和舒适度评估.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 全身振动 (WBV) 暴露在职业环境中很常见.
- 了解头部传染性对于评估振动不适和健康风险至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全量化不同解剖位置的头部反应变化.
研究的目的:
- 量化各种人头位置的振动响应特征.
- 在前后全身振动下分析座椅对头部的传导性.
- 为了研究头部位置对振动测量和舒适度的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了详细的全身有限元素模型.
- 在0-20 Hz频率范围内进行模态和随机响应分析.
- 在直立的坐姿中模拟前后全身振动.
主要成果:
- 对直轴振动确定了两个主要传导性峰值 (0.76 Hz和2.74 Hz).
- 观测到的横轴峰值频率约为2.9赫兹和5.3赫兹.
- 在不同头部位置的传导幅度中显示出显著的变化,直轴峰值横向下降,横轴峰值在 sagittal 平面上大幅变化.
结论:
- 头部的位置对振动传递幅度有重大影响,尽管峰值频率一致.
- 传导能力的差异需要对振动测量进行位置特定的考虑.
- 准确的振动舒适度评估需要考虑振动测量在头部的特定位置.
相关概念视频
Vibrating Concrete
407
Mechanical vibrators are instrumental in compacting newly poured concrete within formwork and around reinforcements. This process is essential to eliminate trapped air pockets and establish a dense concrete mass. One widely used method is vibrating by internal vibrators, often referred to as a poker vibrator or immersion vibrator. It is rapidly inserted through the full depth of the freshly laid concrete and slightly extends into the layer below it (which remains in a plastic state). Consistent...
407
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview
4.8K
When Infrared (IR) radiation passes through a covalently bonded molecule, the bonds transition from lower to higher vibrational levels. The fundamental vibrational motions that result in infrared absorption can be classified as stretching or bending vibrations.
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
4.8K
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
3.0K
A covalently bonded heteronuclear diatomic molecule can be modeled as two vibrating masses connected by a spring. The vibrational frequency of the bond can be expressed using an equation derived from Hooke's law, which describes how the force applied to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement of the spring. In this case, the atoms behave like masses, and the bond acts like a spring.
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...
3.0K
IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations
1.9K
Identical bonds within a polyatomic group can stretch symmetrically (in-phase) or asymmetrically (out-of-phase). Similar to hydrogen bonding, these vibrations also influence the shape of the IR peak. Generally, asymmetric stretching frequencies are higher than symmetric stretching frequencies. For example, primary amines exhibit two distinct IR peaks between 3300–3500 cm−1 corresponding to the symmetric and asymmetric N-H stretching, while secondary amines exhibit a single...
1.9K
Elements and Compounds
105.4K
Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond.
Elements
Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units. They are unique forms of matter with specific chemical and physical properties that cannot break down into smaller substances by ordinary chemical reactions. There...
Elements
Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units. They are unique forms of matter with specific chemical and physical properties that cannot break down into smaller substances by ordinary chemical reactions. There...
105.4K
Periodic Classification of the Elements
59.9K
The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table, a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements is observed. Because they are in the outer shells of an atom, valence electrons play the most important role in chemical reactions. The outer electrons have the highest energy of the electrons in an atom...
59.9K

