在有听力损失的儿童中出现眼部异常
Anna Chen1, Erin O'Neil2, Emily Datz1
1Division of Ophthalmology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Ophthalmology
|February 11, 2026
概括
在有听力损失的儿童中,眼部异常很常见,许多通过定期的眼科检查来检测. 建议包括在诊断时进行检查,2年后,以及在5,10和15岁时进行检查.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 听力损失的儿童经常接受眼科检查,但最佳查时间尚未确立.
- 在有听力损失的儿童中,眼部异常可能与遗传综合征有关.
研究的目的:
- 确定听力损失儿童异常眼部发现的流行和发病率.
- 为无症状儿童听力损失提供最佳查计划.
主要方法:
- 在15年内对11,437名有听力损失的儿童进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 眼科和医疗记录的审查,包括眼科检查结果和遗传检测.
- 分析眼部异常的流行,发病和按年龄的查收益率.
主要成果:
- 在19.2%的听力损失儿童中发现了眼部异常.
- 在12.7%的病例中发现了可能的综合征关联.
- 查的累积灵敏度在15岁时达到90-96%,在5岁后产量下降.
结论:
- 听力损失儿童的眼部异常可以在整个童年和青春期表现出来.
- 推的查包括诊断时的检查,2年后,以及5岁,10岁和15岁的检查.
- 遗传检测结果可能有助于个性化眼科查间隔.
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