皮肤内镜腰部减压用于腰部侧向缩狭窄症:系统性审查
Shanxi Wang1, Jianbin Guan1, Kaitan Yang1
1Honghui-Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
概括
与PIED和UBE相比,穿皮转膜内切除术 (PTED) 提供了治疗侧腔静脉狭窄症 (LRS) 的最佳平衡,缓解症状,安全性和效率. 通过PTED,可以获得更少的并发症和更短的手术,从而获得一致的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 最少侵入性的脊柱手术
- 脊柱减压技术 脊柱减压技术
背景情况:
- 侧侧静脉狭窄 (LRS) 是一个具有挑战性的脊柱状况,需要有效的减压.
- 内镜技术越来越多地用于腰部减压,与传统的开放手术相比,具有潜在的优势.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较LRS的三个内镜技术的疗效,并发症率和程序特征:皮肤间膜内镜断层切除术 (PIED),皮肤间膜内镜断层切除术 (PTED) 和单侧双门内镜 (UBE).
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2025年3月.
- 包括的研究集中在LRS的内镜腰部减压.
- 评估的结果包括疼痛 (VAS),功能 (ODI),术后指标,并发症和患者满意度. 进行了叙事综合和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了36项涉及2341名患者的研究.
- 在PIED中,症状有所改善,但并发症发生率较高 (3-6%持续撕裂,5-9.7%重复手术).
- UBE表现出显著的疼痛和功能改善 (>92%的满意度),但更长的手术时间 (48-91分钟) 和3-6%的持续撕裂.
- 通过PTED实现了持续的疼痛缓解 (VAS 6-8到1-2),显著的功能改善 (>50%的ODI减少),高满意度 (85-95%) 和低并发症率 (<5%),操作时间短 (5-30分钟).
结论:
- 这三种内镜技术 (PIED,PTED,UBE) 都对LRS减压有效.
- PTED成为首选的方法,提供了改善症状,安全性和程序效率的优越平衡.
- 个性化的患者选择至关重要,因为每个技术都有不同的优势.
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