开发和实施药房PrEP提高认识和推途径:英国试点试点的可接受性和可行性
China Harrison1,2,3, Lindsey Harryman4, Sarah Stockwell5
1National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), Bristol, UK china.harrison@bristol.ac.uk.
社区药房可以有效地提高人们的认识,并将个人推用于暴露前预防 (PrEP). 需要进一步培训和政策改变,以扩大这一艾滋病毒预防服务,减少健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 对暴露前预防药物 (PrEP) 的有限获取有助于艾滋病毒健康不平等.
- 社区药房为扩大PrEP获取和认识提供了一个潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点一个基于社区药房的途径,以提高PrEP意识和推.
- 通过COM-B模型评估这一途径的可行性,可接受性和影响.
主要方法:
- 在五家社区药房的试点研究中,使用COM-B模型提高认识和推.
- 药剂师提供PrEP咨询和自取样套件,并向性健康诊所转诊以确认资格和处方.
主要成果:
- 55人了解了PrEP,28人表达了兴趣,最终有4人被处方了PrEP.
- 该服务受到药剂师和社区成员的积极评价,尽管最初的药剂师信心和公众意识存在挑战.
结论:
- 社区药房显示出 PrEP 意识和转诊的前景.
- 成功实施需要加强药剂师培训,公共卫生教育和支持性政策变化,以改善PrEP可访问性和减少不平等.
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