投资的回报率是多少? 在男性橄球联盟人才系统中,资源与球员发展的有效性之间的关联
Amy Shelley1, Áine MacNamara2, Jamie Taylor3
1CoEx|Lab, School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Ireland; School of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Science and Health, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Ireland; Insight Research Ireland Centre for Data Analytics, Dublin City University, Ireland.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|February 11, 2026
概括
英格兰男英超橄球学院表明,资源的可用性不能保证人才发展的成功. 战略性资源利用是有效球员发展的关键,而不仅仅是拥有更多的资源.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人才发展 人才发展
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 在精英体育运动中,有效的人才系统至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调环境特征和资源是关键因素.
- 了解橄球学院的资源-结果联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化探索学院资源与结果有效性之间的关联.
- 为了研究英格兰男英超橄球人才系统的资源-结果关系.
主要方法:
- 从英格兰男英超橄球学院的档案数据的回顾性分析.
- 学院资源 (人力,财务,情境) 的不同季节的比较.
- 多重线性回归模型用于评估资源对学院结果 (球员发展和外表) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 球员发展成本在各学院之间没有显著差异.
- 资源的可用性对成本效益的影响有限.
- 员工数量对英超联赛出场的预测是负面的,这表明更多的员工并不一定会改善结果.
结论:
- 学院在人才培养方面的有效性不仅仅取决于资源的可用性.
- 资源的战略利用似乎比资源的数量更为关键.
- 研究结果表明,需要重新评估精英体育学院的资源配置和管理策略.
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