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在植入物支持的部分固定的假牙材料的比较:一个随机对照试验

Jan Kowar^1,2, Alberto Turri¹, Victoria Stenport^1,2

¹Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Care Service, Region of Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Clinical implant dentistry and related research

|February 11, 2026

概括

单立体,贴面,和陶植入物支持的固定牙假体 (FDPs) 显示在一年后的高生存率. 单质石FDP显示出优越的耐用性,没有观察到破碎并发症.

科学领域:

牙科植入物学牙科植入物学
牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复
在牙科的材料科学.

背景情况:

固定牙假体 (FDPs) 对于恢复缺牙患者的功能和美观至关重要.
高透光和陶等材料的进步为植入物支持的修复提供了各种选择.
评估不同FDP材料的临床性能对于长期治疗成功至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较由单体高透光,面板高透光和陶制成的植入式部分FDP的1年临床性能.
评估假肢和植入物存活率,生物和技术并发症以及边际骨水平变化.
提供基于证据的见解,了解这些材料对后期FDP的适用性.

主要方法:

一个随机对照试验涉及49名参与者,需要后部植入物支持的FDP.
参与者被分配到三个组:单质 (MZ),面 (VZ) 和陶 (TC).
在1年的随访期间进行了临床和放射性评估,重点关注生存,并发症和骨水平.

主要成果:

整体假肢生存率为96.8%,其中MZ为100%,VZ为95%,TC为95%.
单质石FDP没有出现裂变,而TC (11.1%) 和VZ (5.0%) 则出现裂变. 在一个MZ FDP中发生了螺丝松动.
整体植入物存活率为99.2%,生物并发症最小 (植入周围粘膜炎为8.3%). 边缘骨水平没有发现显著差异.

结论:

短跨度,植入物支持的部分FDPs,由单质石,面板石和陶制成,在后部区域表现出高临床生存率在一年.
与面材料相比,单立式石似乎提供了优越的抗破裂性.
建议进行长期研究,以充分确定这些FDP的耐用性和临床性能.

关键词:

牙植入物是指牙植入物.牙假体是一种牙假体.牙修复失败牙修复失败植入物支持的植入物支持的牙修复牙修复牙修复随机对照试验作为主题的是什么的是什么锡尔科尼 (Zirconium) 是一种有机物.

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