英国软饮料行业征收的税收和与相关的取中的不平等
C C Salomon-Ibarra1, J Wu2, V Toffolutti2
1Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Journal of dental research
|February 11, 2026
概括
软饮料行业税 (SDIL) 减少了英国儿童牙相关抽取的社会经济不平等. 这一公共卫生政策显然对减少儿童因牙科拔牙而入院的贫困相关差异产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会经济不平等仍然存在,儿童牙相关的住院病例.
- 软饮料行业税 (SDIL) 在英国引入,以减少糖的摄入量.
- 评估SDIL对健康不平等的影响对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估软饮料行业税 (SDIL) 对英格兰儿童 (0-17岁) 因脏而入院医院的社会经济不平等的影响.
- 分析SDIL实施前和之后的地区贫困分层入学率的趋势,考虑政策阶段和COVID-19.
- 用桃体切除术入院作为负控制来验证研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰 (2007年3月至2024年12月) 使用了与脏相关的提取每月入院数据.
- 采用细分回归分析来模拟SDIL公告,实施,COVID-19封锁和恢复阶段的趋势.
- 计算的不平等斜率指数 (SII) 和相对不平等指数 (RII) 来量化绝对和相对的社会经济差异.
主要成果:
- 在SDIL实施后,观察到与脏相关的提取物SII的绝对和相对显著减少 (例如,在80个月内相对减少25.54%).
- 在SDIL之后,RII也出现了显著的绝对和相对减少 (例如,在22个月后相对减少13.52%).
- 对于桃切除术的入院患者,没有发现SII或RII的显著变化,这支持了SDIL影响的特异性.
结论:
- 软饮料行业税 (SDIL) 与英国儿童中与脏相关的提取相关的社会经济不平等的减少有关.
- 调查结果表明,像SDIL这样的财政干预措施可以成为减轻健康差距的有效工具.
- 进一步的研究应该探索长期影响和推动这些观察到的不平等减少的机制.
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