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将自闭症儿童纳入主流社区娱乐项目:一个集体案例研究
Sandy Thompson-Hodgetts1, Olivia Conlon1, Emma Ferrige1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|February 12, 2026
概括
在社区项目中,自闭症儿童的包容性往往是缺乏的,因为他性和能力主义. 真正的包容性需要一个欢迎的文化和实践,确保所有儿童平等参与和归属.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童经常面临社区计划的排斥,尽管包容的普遍权利.
- 了解包容的实践经验对于改善社区计划可访问性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索包容性如何在基于社区的项目中被概念化和实施.
- 收集自闭症儿童的家长和项目工作人员关于包容性实践的见解.
主要方法:
- 在三个娱乐项目中采用了集体案例研究设计.
- 数据是通过与项目工作人员和家长的半结构化访谈,项目文件,观察和反思笔记收集的.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 两个关键主题出现了:"包容作为文化感受欢迎"和"包容作为实践被欢迎".
- 包容体验的特点是归属感,被重视和积极参与.
- 尽管项目标识为包容性,但"其他"和能力主义普遍存在,阻碍了真正的包容性.
结论:
- 组织文化和具体实践显著塑造了自闭症儿童的包容体验.
- 真正的包容性,以归属和平等参与为特征,在社区计划中还不常见.
- 调查结果为重新设想和加强社区环境中包容性实践提供了基础.
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