在内布拉斯加州探索孕妇对怀孕前身体活动的观点:一项定性研究
Priyanka Chaudhary1, Gaurav Kumar2, John P Rech3
1Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Journal of health psychology
|February 12, 2026
概括
怀孕前的身体活动 (PA) 对于母亲和婴儿的健康至关重要. 妇女认识到PA的好处,但面临着诸如低动机和缺乏指导方针意识等障碍,强调需要量身定制的支持和教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对妇女的健康至关重要,尤其是在怀孕前.
- 许多妇女在怀孕前保持不活跃,错过了对自己和孩子的关键健康益处.
- 了解影响妊娠前PA的因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索孕妇与怀孕前的身体活动的经验.
- 确定影响怀孕前参与体育活动的因素.
- 为提高怀孕前身体活动的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 在内布拉斯加州 (2023年12月至2024年2月) 的妇女进行便利抽样.
- 根据计划行为理论 (TPB) 引导的变焦访谈和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 行为态度:意识到PA的好处,但缺乏指导知识.
- 主观规范:伴侣,家人和朋友的支持积极影响参与.
- 感知行为控制:障碍包括低动机,时间限制和环境因素.
结论:
- 需要量身定制的干预措施,社会支持和教育来促进怀孕前的PA.
- 解决已识别的障碍和利用促进因素可以改善孕产妇和婴儿健康结果.
- 整合TPB构造可以指导有效的孕前健康促进策略.
相关概念视频
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