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打破孤岛:一种多学科的方法来缓解室内空气传播病原体的传播
Alex Zhu1, William P Bahnfleth1, Richard Bruns1
1Alex Zhu, MSPH, is a Consultant, Baltimore, MD. William P. Bahnfleth, PhD, PE, is a Professor of Architectural Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA. Richard Bruns, PhD, is a Consultant, Max Welfare, Alexandria, VA. Giorgio Buonanno, PhD, is a Professor, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy. David Fisman, MD MPH, is a Professor, Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Cria O. Gregory, PhD, is Director, Division of State and Local Readiness, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Charles N. Haas, PhD, LD, is the Betz Professor of Environmental Engineering, Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Benjamin Jones, EngD, is an Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Kazukiyo Kumagai, PhD, is Chief, Air Quality Section, California Department of Public Health, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA. Georgia K. Lagoudas, PhD, is a Senior Fellow, Pandemic Center, Brown University School of Public Health, Washington, DC. Yuguo Li, PhD, is Chair Professor of Building Environment, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Alexander Linder, is a PhD Student, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Donald Milton, MD, DrPH, is Distinguished University Professor, Department of Global, Environmental, and Occupational Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, and the University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Lidia Morawska, PhD, is a Distinguished Professor, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Vice-Chancellor Fellow, Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), University of Surrey, United Kingdom. Scott W. Olesen, PhD, is Team Lead, Medical Countermeasures and Variants, Center for Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Washington, DC. Paula Olsiewski, PhD, and Lew Radonovich, MD, are Contributing Scholars, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, Baltimore, MD. Pawel Wargocki, PhD, is a Professor, Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, DTU Sustain, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. Gigi K. Gronvall, PhD, is a Professor, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
改善室内空气质量 (IAQ) 对公共健康至关重要. 本评论呼吁进行跨学科的研究,以弥合IAQ的知识差距,并减少所有室内环境中的传染病风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 室内空气质量 (IAQ) 对于减轻呼吸系统疾病传播至关重要.
- 目前对IAQ对健康的影响的理解面临着重大知识差距.
- 工程和卫生学科经常在孤岛中运作,阻碍了进步.
研究的目的:
- 强调整合工程和卫生专业知识的必要性,以推进IAQ研究.
- 确定改善IAQ和减少疾病传播的关键研究领域.
- 为决策者,建筑设计师和资助机构提供指导.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是一个评论,突出现有的知识差距,并提出未来的研究方向.
- 它倡导多学科的方法来应对IAQ挑战.
- 建议侧重于了解人类感染变量,建模疾病传播,并评估干预的有效性.
主要成果:
- 弥补目前的IAQ知识差距可以显著提高IAQ应用和公共卫生结果.
- 多学科研究对于解决人类感染和疾病传播的复杂因素至关重要.
- 多层干预措施需要进一步评估其在各种室内环境中的有效性.
结论:
- 工程和卫生部门之间加强合作对于有效的IAQ管理至关重要.
- 有针对性的研究可以为家庭,学校和工作场所带来具有成本效益的IAQ解决方案.
- 提高IAQ是减少室内传染病风险的关键策略.
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