具备特定学习障碍的大学生:软技能和与学习相关的因素是否会影响他们的学业成绩?
Gerardo Pellegrino1, Tommaso Feraco1, Francesca De Vita2
1University of Padova, Italy.
Journal of learning disabilities
|February 12, 2026
概括
具备特定学习障碍 (SLD) 的学生表现出较低的自我效能和SRL技能,表明超越学术界的挑战. 然而,学习因素和SEB技能对SLD和没有SLD的学生的影响类似.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 学习科学 学习科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 有效的学生支持需要了解与学业成功相关的因素.
- 特定的学习障碍 (SLD) 可以影响大学生的学术旅程.
- 识别个体差异对于定制干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SLD和没有SLD的大学生在学习因素和社会,情感和行为 (SEB) 技能方面.
- 检查与学习相关的因素,SEB技能和学生成果 (成绩,满意度,倦怠) 之间的关系.
- 调查这些关系是否在SLD和没有SLD的学生之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 一个752名大学生 (125名SLD) 的样本参与了调查.
- 在SLD和没有SLD的学生之间进行了小组比较.
- 多变量回归模型分析了独立变量 (学习因素,SEB技能) 和依赖变量 (学生结果) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 患有SLD的学生报告学术自我效率较低,SRL策略和自我管理技能较低.
- 与学习相关的因素和SEB技能对学生成果的影响在两组中都是相似的.
- 在没有SLD的学生中,合作技能与学术倦怠有关,但在SLD的学生中并非如此.
结论:
- 患有SLD的学生的困难可能超越学术界,影响自我效能和战略使用.
- 干预措施应考虑采用整体方法来支持患有SLD的学生.
- 调查结果可以为以学生为中心的政策和实践提供信息,以提高学术和整体福祉.
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