追踪亲子双的BMI变化:来自Feel4Diabetes研究的见解
Eva Karaglani1,2,3, Dimitra-Irinna Vitoratou1,2, Matzourana Argyropoulou1,2
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Pediatric obesity
|February 12, 2026
概括
父母减肥对孩子的体重轨迹产生积极影响,特别是当父母都降低了他们的体重指数 (BMI) 时. 这种影响在患2型糖尿病高风险的家庭中更为显著.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 父母的体重状况是儿童肥胖的一个重要预测因素.
- 关于父母的体重指数 (BMI) 纵向变化如何影响儿童体重轨迹的研究有限,特别是在2型糖尿病高风险人群中.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查儿童的BMI-for-age z-score (BMIz) 在两年中的变化.
- 将这些变化与父母BMI的独立和累积变化联系起来.
主要方法:
- 利用来自Feel4Diabetes研究中的12,280名儿童及其父母的数据.
- 评估2年内儿童BMIz的变化,与父母BMI变化相对应.
- 对2型糖尿病家庭的一般和高风险 (HR) 的社会人口统计因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 母亲或父亲的BMI下降1kg/m2与儿童BMIz下降相关 (-0.037和-0.027,分别).
- 双亲降低BMI的综合效应与儿童BMIz降低的相关性更强 (-0.32).
- 这种联合父母效应在2型糖尿病高风险家庭中更为明显 (-0.34).
结论:
- 降低父母的BMI,特别是当父母双方都参与时,导致儿童的BMI变化有利.
- 这些有益影响在患2型糖尿病风险较高的家庭中得到了放大.
- 强调了以家庭为中心的干预对2型糖尿病风险较高的人群的重要性.
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