利用人工智能政策促进包容性和可持续的青年创业:来自中国的微观证据
1Department of Management Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 12, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 政策通过简化信用获取和减少非正式支出来促进青年创业. 这促进了创新,减少了不平等,与可持续发展目标保持一致.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政策研究 政策研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 政策对于将数字化转型与可持续发展目标相协调至关重要.
- 青年创业是实现体面工作,创新和减少不平等的关键途径.
- 关联人工智能政策与青年创业入门的微层次途径未得到具体说明.
研究的目的:
- 研究人工智能政策对中国青年创业的微观影响.
- 确定人工智能政策通过哪些机制影响年轻人创业的机制.
主要方法:
- 利用了五波中国家庭小组研究微数据 (2014-2022).
- 采用双向固定效应差异差异模型与广泛的控制.
- 进行了事件研究测试,安慰剂重新分配和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能飞行员身份显著增加了青年创业的可能性.
- 机制包括减少关系支出 (Guanxi) 和通过数字信用评分来缓解信用约束.
- 对于更健康的人,有互联网接入的人和农村居民来说,影响更为明显.
结论:
- 基于地点的AI政策可以作为新兴经济体的环境均衡器.
- 人工智能政策通过将非正式网络替换为数字规则,并以信用评分作为担保,结构性地激励青年创业.
- 调查结果为设计包容性创新政策提供了可扩展的教训.
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