在急性缺血性中风患者中评估常见的动脉内心介质厚度:一种病例对照研究
Koshy T Sam1, Jayashankar Ca1, Venkataramana Kandi2
1Internal Medicine, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, IND.
Cureus
|February 12, 2026
概括
在急性缺血性中风 (AIS) 患者中,常见的动脉内心介质厚度 (CIMT) 与健康人相比显著更高. 这一发现支持CIMT作为一种非侵入性工具,用于识别患脑血管事件风险较高的个体.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 血管医学 血管医学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因,印度的发病率越来越高.
- 常见的动脉内心介质厚度 (CIMT) 是动脉样硬化的标志物,但其与印度中风风险的关联需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估和比较急性缺血性中风 (AIS) 患者的CIMT与印度的健康对照.
- 为了建立CIMT和AIS之间的关系.
- 评估CIMT对脑血管事件的诊断效用.
主要方法:
- 印度班加罗尔的前性,观察性,横截面,病例控制研究 (2023年3月至2025年3月).
- 包括25名AIS患者 (病例) 和25名健康个体 (对照).
- 使用动脉多普勒测量CIMT;分析了血液学和生物化学参数.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (0.91 ± 0.19 mm) 相比,AIS患者的平均CIMT (1.11 ± 0.22 mm) 显著更高.
- 观察到群体之间总白细胞计数 (TLC) 和血红蛋白 (Hb) 水平的显著差异.
- 低密度脂蛋白显示出与CIMT.的边界显著性 (p=0.05).
结论:
- 在AIS患者中,升高的CIMT是一个重要的发现.
- CIMT作为一种非侵入性和具有成本效益的诊断工具,用于识别患有脑血管发作风险的个体.
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