前十字带受伤的风险在女性足球运动员中,在跑步过程中增加了侧侧足部负荷和减少了中部足部负荷:一项前性研究
Seira Takei1, Shuji Taketomi1,2, Kohei Kawaguchi1,2
1U Tokyo Sports Science Initiative (UTSSI), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 12, 2026
概括
受前十字带 (ACL) 伤害的女性足球运动员在跑步时表现出中部脚负荷减少. 这种改变的足部压力模式可能会增加运动员的ACL受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 损伤在女足中很普遍,导致远离体育运动的时间很长.
- 现有的关于ACL损伤机制的研究缺乏关于跑步期间动态脚部负荷的前性研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地分析女性足球运动员在跑步时的足部压力特征,后者随后经历了ACL损伤.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及121名女性足球运动员的病例控制研究,这些女性足球运动员以前没有受过ACL伤害.
- 在基线测量了动态足底负荷,参与者被监测了一年.
- 横脚压力在6英尺区域进行了分析,比较了ACL受伤者和对照组之间的累积负荷,峰值力和中侧到侧侧力比.
主要成果:
- 患有ACL损伤的球员在中部甲四肢区域 (第一和第二甲四肢) 的累积负荷明显较低.
- 与对照组相比,在ACL损伤组中,中侧与侧侧力比率明显较低.
- 在第一个甲足骨时,特定的累积负荷中位数 (N/kg) 为158.46 (ACL组) 与208.97 (对照组),在第二个甲足骨时为127.76 (ACL组) 与153.23 (对照组).
结论:
- 女足球运动员与ACL受伤显示,在运行过程中,中部甲关节负荷减少,中部至侧侧足部力比较低.
- 这些独特的足部负荷模式表明,在这个运动群体中,对ACL损伤风险的潜在贡献.
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