在白内障手术后,多种药物耐药的 Staphylococcus hominis endophthalmitis:一个病例报告
Athina Droulia1, Foteini Gyftaki1, Panagiotis Stavrakas2
1Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Evgenideion Hospital, Athens, Greece.
IDCases
|February 12, 2026
概括
这一案例研究突出了多药耐药的 Staphylococcus hominis 引起的术后内炎的成功治疗. 迅速干预和向的抗生素治疗尽管具有挑战性的感染,但仍然保持了视力.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 手术后内炎是白内障手术后的一种罕见但严重的并发症.
- 耐多药生物 (MDROs) 在治疗内炎方面构成重大挑战,可能导致视力丧失.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个术后内炎病例,由多药耐药的 Staphylococcus hominis引起.
- 为了说明及时手术干预,准确的微生物诊断和量身定制的抗生素治疗在管理这种病例中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一名52岁的男性患者在白内障手术后患上了内炎.
- 进行了Pars plana玻璃切除术,并使用了内抗生素.
- 玻璃体培养物鉴定了人类葡萄球菌,指导了随后的向性抗生素治疗 (gentamicin和doxycycline).
主要成果:
- 由于感染,最初的视力敏度显著下降.
- 培养导向疗法导致成功根除了耐药细菌.
- 治疗后的囊性黄斑胀得到了有效的管理.
- 患者的视力最终恢复到9/10,没有永久的视力损伤.
结论:
- 早期的手术干预对于治疗术后内眼炎至关重要.
- 当处理多药耐药生物体时,培养特异性抗生素治疗是必不可少的.
- 密集的随访和并发症的及时管理可以带来有利的视觉结果.
相关概念视频
Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K
Resistivity
4.6K
When a voltage is applied to a conductor, an electrical field is generated, and charges in the conductor feel the force due to the electrical field. The current density that results depends on the electrical field and the properties of the material. In some materials, including metals at a given temperature, the current density is approximately proportional to the electrical field. In these cases, the current density can be modeled as:
4.6K
Resistance
6.1K
When a current moves through any conductor, the conductor causes some level of difficulty for the current to flow. The measure of that difficulty is known as the resistance of the material and is represented by R. Every material has its own resistance. In the case of conductors, heat is emitted whenever a current passes through them. Resistance depends on the resistivity of the material. Resistivity is a characteristic of the material used to fabricate electrical components, whereas the...
6.1K
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
1.6K
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
1.6K
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
1.3K
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
1.3K
Equivalent Resistance
1000
In circuit analysis, situations often arise where resistors are neither in series nor parallel configurations. To tackle such scenarios, three-terminal equivalent networks like the wye (Y) (Figure 1 (a)) or tee (T) and delta (Δ) (Figure 1 (b)) or pi (π) networks come into play. These networks offer versatile solutions and are frequently encountered in various applications, including three-phase electrical systems, electrical filters, and matching networks.
1000


