在不同医疗机构中针对型肝炎进行分散查的效率:西班牙东南部6年后期研究
Maria Paz Ventero1,2, Raissa Silva-Afonso2,3, Maria Guerrero Soler2,3
1Department of Microbiology, Dr. Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Translational gastroenterology and hepatology
|February 12, 2026
概括
对型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 的机会性查在急诊室最具成本效益. 监狱和弱势群体的分散查显示出更高的效率,应促进以更好地检测HCV.
科学领域:
- 肝病学和传染性疾病.
- 公共卫生战略 公共卫生战略
- 医疗保健中的成本效益分析.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议在2022-2030年间制定新的肝炎战略.
- 西班牙缺乏普遍的C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 查,依靠机会主义的方法.
- 本研究评估了西班牙阿利坎特的查效率.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较机会性HCV查在各种医疗保健机构的效率与监狱和弱势群体的分散查.
- 分析不同HCV查方法的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 机会性查 (急诊,妇科,初级保健等) 的比较. 通过使用干血点检测 (DBS) 的分散查 (监狱,弱势群体) (2017-2023年).
- 根据瓦伦西亚社区的费用法计算查成本.
主要成果:
- 分析了66 532个样本;检测到0.47%的病毒基因组.
- 机会性查显示0.44%的HCV抗体流行率 (0.14%的vRNA+).
- 分散查显示,患病率明显高:抗体为27.28%,vRNA+为10.28%;监狱 (抗体为7.39%,vRNA+为3.30%);DBS (抗体为19.89%,vRNA+为6.98%).
- 每位vRNA+患者的成本:妇科 (89,966欧元),初级保健 (6,744欧元),急诊 (2,983欧元),监狱 (518欧元),DBS (405欧元).
结论:
- 在这种情况下,紧急部门的机会性查是最具成本效益的.
- 分散查非常有效,针对高患病率的弱势群体.
- 建议推广和评估去中心化查,以提高HCV检测率.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
1.8K
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
1.8K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
1.6K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
1.6K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.6K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.6K
Healthcare Agencies II
1.1K
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1.1K
Secondary Healthcare System
2.1K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
2.1K
Tertiary Healthcare System
2.2K
Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...
2.2K


