关于非常低出生体重的全国调查 起点 肠胃营养 肠胃营养
Ju Eun Jun1, Molly Siver2,3, Christine A Robinson2,4
1Department of Pharmacy (JJ), Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ.
概括
非常低出生体重 (VLBW) 新生儿的肠外营养 (PN) 显示出共同的成分,但度差异很大. 标准化初始PN可以改善这些脆弱婴儿的营养管理.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室新生儿重症监护室
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 临床药房 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 对于出生时体重非常低的新生儿来说,亲肠营养 (PN) 对于防止蛋白质分解至关重要.
- 各机构对早期PN管理的方法各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 描述不同新生儿重症监护病房中VLBW婴儿的初始营养管理实践.
- 确定常见的宏观营养素,微量营养素及其度在VLBW新生儿的初始PN中.
主要方法:
- 电子调查分发给儿科药房协会 (PPA) 的成员.
- 该调查评估了初始PN含量,度,电解质,度和脂肪乳液细节.
主要成果:
- 大多数机构 (91%) 使用标准化初始PN,而9%使用定制配方.
- 通常包括:氨基酸 (100%),乳糖 (100%),糖酸 (73%),和肝素 (74%).
- 在营养度和脂肪乳液剂量方面存在显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然VLBW新生儿的初始PN具有共同的成分,但度差异很大.
- 进一步的研究可能会导致更标准化和广泛接受的初始PN配方.
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