体育训练日影响青少年运动员的睡眠时间表
Abigail Larson1, Jena Heck Street1, Roman de Guia1
1Life After Sport Trajectories (LAST) Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 12, 2026
概括
青少年运动员在比赛后的睡眠时间比练习或休息日少. 在休息日之前和之后观察到较晚的唤醒时间,影响了运动员的整体健康和表现.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要,睡眠不足会增加受伤风险,延长恢复时间,降低运动员的表现.
- 青少年运动员的睡眠模式不足,可能会对他们的身体和精神健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较青少年运动员在不同训练日的睡眠时间和时间:比赛,练习和休息.
- 为了确定在不同类型的训练前后夜间发生的睡眠模式的具体差异.
主要方法:
- 33名青少年运动员 (14名男性,19名女性) 年龄为15.6±1.0岁参与了这项研究.
- 参与者连续14天佩戴activPAL加速度计,并保持详细的睡眠日志,记录训练状态.
主要成果:
- 运动员在比赛日 (7.9±1.6小时) 之后的睡眠时间明显缩短,而在训练后 (8.6±0.8小时) 和休息日 (9.2±1.4小时) 之后的睡眠时间明显缩短.
- 睡眠开始时间显示,与比赛和练习日相比,休息日前后的时间 (分别为22:55 ± 1:09和23:13 ± 0:58) 趋势较晚.
- 与比赛和练习日相比,运动员在休息日和休息日后 (7:35 ± 1:09 和 8:26 ± 1:22,分别) 的起床时间明显较长.
结论:
- 青少年运动员在比赛后一天的睡眠时间减少,与练习或休息后的几天相比.
- 与休息日相关的晚起时间表明,在强度训练期间可能会积累睡眠债务.
- 对于教练和医疗保健提供者来说,了解这些睡眠变化对于支持运动员健康和优化表现至关重要.
相关概念视频
Sleep-Wake Cycles
3.0K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.0K
Management of Insomnia
785
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
785
Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
498
Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
498
Understanding Sleep
1.7K
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
1.7K
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
1.4K
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
1.4K
Insomnia
620
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
620


