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海洋废物管理:用于识别,优先考虑和解决关键挑战的框架
Sitikantha Sahoo1, Deepak Singhal1, Sushanta Tripathy1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
F1000Research
|February 12, 2026
概括
在造船和船舶维修中,有效的废物管理至关重要. 本研究将危险废物产生和高成本确定为关键挑战,并提出废物分离和环境可持续性的外部资金等解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 造船和修理行业显著影响全球贸易,但产生大量的环境废物.
- 有效的废物管理对于减轻这些行业对环境有害影响至关重要.
- 本研究调查了废物产生因素,并确定了关键的管理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和排名在造船和船舶维修行业的主要废物管理挑战.
- 提出和优先考虑有效的解决方案来应对这些挑战.
- 为可持续的行业实践提供路线图.
主要方法:
- 根据专家反,使用了模糊的德尔菲方法 (FDM) 来优先考虑挑战.
- 专家采访为开发潜在解决方案提供了信息.
- 采用最佳最差方法 (BWM) 来排名拟议的解决方案.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要挑战是危险废物产生和可持续实践的高成本.
- 严格的废物分离和封装被列为危险废物的顶级解决方案.
- 利用外部资金和分阶段实施是应对成本挑战的关键解决方案.
结论:
- 该研究提供了全球造船厂面临的挑战和解决方案的优先清单.
- 实施这些发现可以改善资源分配,环境绩效和监管合规性.
- 这项研究支持环境友好和经济可行的造船和修理行业的发展.
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