参与ProDeveloP与新毕业的护士在进入实践时的压力和专业发展之间的关联
Magdalena Lindblom1, Margareta Widarsson1, Marie-Louise Södersved Källestedt1,2,3
1School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
SAGE open nursing
|February 12, 2026
概括
新毕业的护士 (NGN) 在参加专业发展计划 (ProDeveloP) 时经历了减少压力. 这种结构化的支持对于积极过渡到实践和保留至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理专业发展 护理专业发展
- 医疗保健转型支持 医疗保健转型支持
- 基于证据的护理实践.
背景情况:
- 新毕业的护士 (NGN) 在过渡到实践期间面临重大挑战和压力.
- 在NGN中,高压力水平可能导致职业生涯早期的流动.
- 结构化的过渡支持对于NGN的专业发展和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估专业发展计划 (ProDeveloP) 的影响,其中包括对NGN感知压力的反射组件.
- 评估ProDeveloP参与与NGN的专业发展之间的关联,包括角色清晰,任务掌握和社会接受.
主要方法:
- 一项量化,非随机干预研究,涉及瑞典中部66个NGN.
- 一个干预小组 (n=39) 参与了ProDeveloP,通过促进对话小组进行结构化反思.
- 对照组 (n=27) 不参与干预;通过调查收集并统计分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,ProDeveloP干预组报告了明显较低的感知压力 (p < .001),效果大小较大.
- 包括线性回归在内的统计分析证实,经过对共变量进行调整后,感知压力的显著降低.
- 在角色明确性,任务掌握或社会接受方面,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 像ProDeveloP这样的过渡支持计划中的反思性方法可以有效地减少NGN中感知到的压力.
- 这种计划对于为新毕业的护士提供积极的过渡体验至关重要.
- 实施结构化,反射性的过渡支持可以提高NGN的保留率和整体工作满意度.
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