针对痴呆症护理人员负担和自我有效性的在线干预:系统性审查和元分析
Qiuxia Li1, Dou Zhang2, Éle Quinn1
1Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|February 12, 2026
概括
在线心理社会干预措施对减少护理人员负担没有显著影响,但可能会提高痴呆症护理人员的自我效能. 需要进一步的研究来解决方法上的局限性,并加强干预设计,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年病学和康复疗法
- 数字健康与远程医疗
- 心理社会支持系统 心理社会支持系统
背景情况:
- 对痴呆症患者的非正式照顾者的在线心理社会干预越来越感兴趣.
- 对于这些干预措施的有效性存在不确定性,特别是对于在线交付方式.
- 需要综合现有证据并确定研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析有关在线心理社会干预措施的证据,以改善护理人员负担和自我效能.
- 评估该领域的研究现状.
- 确定未来研究的优先事项.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析,将在线干预与常规护理或等候名单对照进行比较.
- 在六个电子数据库中搜索了过去二十年出版的研究.
- 包括19篇文章 (2264名参与者);数据提取,偏差风险和两名审稿人进行的质量评估;利用患者和公众参与.
主要成果:
- 对13项研究的分析发现,对减少护理人员负担没有统计学上显著的影响 (SMD: -0.06,p=0.50).
- 对三项研究的分析表明,对提高自我有效性具有统计学意义的影响 (SMD:0.20,p=0.02).
- 由于存在偏见,不一致性和不准确性的风险,这两种结果的证据评级都很低.
结论:
- 在线心理社会干预对护理人员负担的短期影响很小,但可能会提高自我有效性,尽管证据的确定性很低.
- 干预措施在设计,内容和交付方面存在显著差异,突出了对标准化和方法严格性的需求.
- 未来的研究应该专注于解决局限性,结合交互式/定制元素,并整合生活经验,以提高有效性和相关性.
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