捐赠者匹配的iPSC模型揭示了纤维基原始体中的上下文依赖的T2D遗传信号
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|February 12, 2026
概括
诱导多能干细胞衍生的纤维基原始体 (FAPs) 模型骨肌肉 FAPs. 高胰岛素将FAP驱动到脂肪性命运,揭示了2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的遗传联系.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 代谢性疾病研究研究
- 干细胞技术 干细胞技术
背景情况:
- 骨肌中的纤维基原体 (FAP) 与2型糖尿病 (T2D) 风险有关.
- 在疾病背景下了解FAP异质性和调节是至关重要的,但具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 建立诱导多能干细胞 (iPSC) 衍生FAP作为初级FAP可靠的模型.
- 研究胰岛素对FAP分化的影响及其与T2D风险的关系.
- 确定影响代谢疾病中FAP行为的遗传因素.
主要方法:
- 产生iPSC线和隔离30个人的骨肌肉活检.
- 使用转录组学和表观遗传学对iPSC-FAPs和初级FAPs进行捐赠者匹配的比较.
- 单核多组学用于分析FAP对高胰岛素暴露的反应.
- 全基因组协会研究 (GWAS) 信号映射以确定相关的基因.
主要成果:
- iPSC-FAPs准确地回顾了原始肌肉FAPs的转录组,表观基因组和亚型组成.
- 高胰岛素条件促进iPSC-FAP分化到一个脂肪生成的表型.
- 脂肪性FAP亚型显示T2DGWAS信号的丰富,在基线条件下并不明显.
- 与T2D相关的变体rs3814707被映射到LTBP3,这是一种影响FAP脂肪生成的基因.
结论:
- 来自iPSC的FAP为研究骨肌肉FAP生物学提供了一个忠实的模型.
- 胰岛素驱动的FAP脂肪生成是一种与T2D遗传风险相关的状态依赖机制.
- 这项研究强调了细胞状态在发现与疾病相关的调节机制方面的重要性,并将iPSC-FAP确立为代谢疾病研究的宝贵工具.
更多相关视频
09:49Identification, Isolation, and Characterization of Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors FAPs and Myogenic Progenitors MPs in Skeletal Muscle in the Rat
Published on: June 9, 2021
7.1K
11:25FACS-Isolation and Culture of Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors and Muscle Stem Cells from Unperturbed and Injured Mouse Skeletal Muscle
Published on: June 8, 2022
7.2K
相关概念视频
Contact-dependent Signaling
47.6K
Contact-dependent signaling, as the name suggests, requires that communicating cells be in direct contact with each other. This is achieved either through receptor-ligand interactions or by specialized cytoplasmic channels that allow the flow of small molecules between cells. In animal cells, channels called gap junctions facilitate contact-dependent signaling in certain tissues, whereas, plasmodesmata perform a similar function in plants.
Gap Junctions
In animal cells, gap junctions are formed...
Gap Junctions
In animal cells, gap junctions are formed...
47.6K
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
6.3K
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
6.3K
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway
10.1K
The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
10.1K
Sign Test for Matched Pairs
427
The sign test for matched pairs offers a robust method for comparing two paired samples, often for the effects of an intervention in one of them. This method is very useful in situations where the underlying distribution of the data is unknown. The test compares two related samples—often pre- and post-treatment measurements on the same subjects—to determine if there are significant differences in their median values.
To conduct the sign test, we first calculate the differences in...
To conduct the sign test, we first calculate the differences in...
427
Self Within Cultural Contexts
243
Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
243
Small-signal Diode Model
1.6K
In analyzing the behavior of diodes in circuits, the relationship between the current through a diode and the voltage across it is of particular interest, especially when considering the effect of a direct current (DC) bias voltage. When applied, this DC bias influences the diode's operating point, known as the Q point, around which the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the diode exhibits exponential behavior. Introducing a small, time-varying signal on top of this bias aids in examining...
1.6K
