在日本的越南工人的声音:使用自由文本回复的内容分析
Akihito Uezato1,2, Nonoka Yoshizawa3, Yui Fukuda3
1Center for Basic Medical Research, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan.
JMA journal
|February 12, 2026
概括
在日本的越南工人报告了积极的工作经验和频繁的不满. 技术实习生面临系统性问题,而其他签证持有人面临文化挑战,影响他们的福祉.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 日本面临人口老龄化和低出生率,越来越依赖外国劳动力.
- 越南工人是日本最大的外国劳动力群体.
- 现有的研究缺乏对外国工人的生活经验和心理健康的深度.
研究的目的:
- 为了捕捉日本越南工人的第一手故事.
- 探索基于居住身份的经验差异.
- 确定影响外国工人的福利因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本的越南工人的100个开放式调查答案的定性分析 (2022年).
- 内容分析将经验分类为积极和消极的方面.
- 专注于区分技术实习生 (TIT) 和工程师/人文/国际服务专家 (ESI) 签证持有人之间的经验.
主要成果:
- 积极方面包括工作满意度,公平的薪酬,安全,支持性的同事和个人成长.
- 负面方面更为常见,他们引用了繁重的工作负载,不公平的待遇,低工资,长时间工作和不充分的休息.
- 文化和语言障碍影响了工作场所的关系;TIT员工报告了更多的工资/条件问题,而ESI员工面临更多的人际/文化适应挑战.
结论:
- 越南工人享受福利,但在日本也有显著的不满.
- 技术实习生经常面临系统性挑战,而工程师/专家签证持有人面临人际关系和文化适应问题.
- 考虑到不同工人身份的定制干预措施对于改善心理健康和福祉至关重要.
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