韩国成年人患阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和糖尿病的风险
1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Endocrine research
|February 12, 2026
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 在韩国成年人中显著增加糖尿病风险. 具有高OSA风险的个体患糖尿病的几率高出2.78倍,随着OSA因素的增加,风险升级.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种主要的全球健康问题.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 越来越被认为是一种影响代谢健康的并发症.
- 了解特定人群中OSA和糖尿病之间的相互作用对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国成年人中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 和糖尿病患病率之间的关联.
- 量化与不同水平的OSA风险相关的糖尿病风险.
- 探索OSA风险因素和糖尿病之间的潜在剂量反应关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了第八届韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2019-2021) 的数据.
- 包括11,439名40岁及以上的韩国成年人.
- 使用STOP-BANG标准评估OSA风险 (打,疲劳,观察到呼吸暂停,高血压,体重指数,年龄,子周长,性别).
主要成果:
- 糖尿病的患病率为18.3%,高OSA风险为7.3%.
- 与低风险组相比,患有OSA高风险的人患糖尿病的调整几率比率显著高 (2.78;95% CI,2.24-3.44).
- 观察到一种显著的剂量反应关系,随着OSA风险因素数量的增加,糖尿病风险增加 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的高风险与韩国成年人患糖尿病的更高患病率密切相关.
- 这些发现表明需要进一步研究糖尿病预防和OSA患者血糖监测的益处.
- 公共卫生战略可能会从考虑OSA查在糖尿病管理和预防计划的背景下受益.
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