在基于模拟的研究中确定全医院效率的关键绩效指标:系统性审查
Mitra Bazrafshan1, Vahid Alipour
1From the School of Health Management and Information Sciences (M.B.), and Department of Health Economics (V.A.), School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
概括
这一系统性审查分析了来自36个医院模拟研究的34个关键绩效指标 (KPIs). 它提出了一个框架,以使用验证的模拟模型来提高医院的效率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 运营 研究 研究 研究
- 模拟建模模的模拟模型.
- 卫生系统管理管理卫生系统管理
背景情况:
- 医院的效率对于提供优质护理至关重要.
- 模拟建模越来越多地用于优化医院流程.
- 需要对现有的模拟研究及其绩效指标进行全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查全医院的模拟研究,并确定关键绩效指标 (KPIs).
- 将已识别的关键关键指标分类并评估它们在不同医院部门的应用.
- 提出一个框架和新的指标,以加强模拟模型验证和影响评估在医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science中对2000年至2025年11月的研究进行的搜索.
- 使用关键评估技能计划检查清单进行质量评估;分析了36项研究和34个关键产品指标.
主要成果:
- 离散事件模拟是占主导地位的方法 (83%).
- 最常被研究的是急诊室 (78%) 和住院病房 (56%).
- 主要关键指标涵盖了结构性,流程和结果措施;提出了一种新的影响指标.
结论:
- 介绍了一个用于设计验证的医院模拟模型的结构化框架.
- 这些发现引导模拟人员提高医院效率,在物流和制造业有潜在的应用.
- 拟议的框架和指标有助于更好地评估模拟对医疗保健业务的影响.
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