帕金森病中焦虑和抑郁的身体功能的纵向动态:PPMI数据集的交叉滞后小组分析
Philip Hodgson1,2, Alastair Jordan2, Charikleia Sinani2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, West Park Hospital, Darlington, UK.
Brain and behavior
|February 12, 2026
概括
在帕金森病 (PD) 中,抑郁症和自我报告的身体功能具有双向关系. 抑郁症恶化预示着身体功能较差,反之亦然,这凸显了精神健康在PD护理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 涉及复杂的运动和非运动症状.
- 在PD中,心理症状与身体功能之间的纵向关系尚不清楚.
- 横截面研究表明存在联系,但时间动态需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 澄清帕金森病中心理症状 (抑郁,焦虑) 和身体功能之间的时间关系.
- 为了研究心理健康和身体功能之间的影响的方向性随着时间的推移.
- 为了区分对参与者报告的与临床医生评估的身体功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用随机截取交叉滞后面板建模 (RI-CLPM).
- 分析了来自帕金森氏症进展标志物倡议 (PPMI) 数据集的1,128名帕金森氏症患者的数据.
- 检查了抑郁症/焦虑症 (GDS,STAI) 和身体功能 (MDS-UPDRS部分II和III) 之间的交叉差距路径.
主要成果:
- 在抑郁症状和参与者报告的身体功能之间发现了显著的双向路径 (MDS-UPDRS Part II).
- 抑郁症恶化预示着自我报告的身体功能随后下降,反之亦然.
- 心理症状和临床医生评级的运动功能之间没有显著的路径 (MDS-UPDRS第三部分).
- 参与者报告的功能预测了未来的临床医生评估的功能,这表明自我认知可能会在客观下降之前发生.
结论:
- 在帕金森病中,抑郁症状和自我报告的身体功能之间存在双向关系.
- 患者报告的结果是PD进展的关键指标.
- 综合心理健康查和支持建议用于全面的PD护理.
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