北卡罗来纳州中部家禽业主的后院实践,管理和资源偏好:质量研究
Grace Faulkner1, Emily S Bailey2, Annette Greer3
1Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Veterinary medicine and science
|February 12, 2026
概括
后院家禽业主将他们的家禽群视为物,经常独立管理健康. 在线社区是他们的主要信息来源,突出了改善兽医护理和生物安全战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 预防动物传播疾病 预防动物传播疾病
- 动物养殖实践 动物养殖实践
背景情况:
- 美国的后院家禽所有权正在增加,因为粮食安全和伴侣关系.
- 增加所有权带来公共卫生和生物安全风险,包括沙门氏菌疫情.
- 定性研究对于理解当前的做法和为干预提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了对北卡罗来纳州中部的后院家禽业主实践进行定性评估.
- 了解群体管理,健康和生物安全策略.
- 为了确定所有者对健康和管理资源的偏好.
主要方法:
- 与18名后院家禽业主进行了焦点小组和采访 (2024年1月至6月).
- 通过在线利益集团招募参与者.
- 通过使用专题分析分析了关于群体目的,管理,健康,生物安全和资源偏好的讨论记录.
主要成果:
- 业主养着小型的混合品种群,主要是为了蛋和陪伴.
- 像洗手这样的基本生物安全措施是常见的;家禽被视为物,但为了群体健康而管理.
- 业主独立处理家禽健康问题,更喜欢在线社区获取信息而不是兽医指导.
结论:
- 将生物安全围绕着物所有者的思维模式构成框架可能是一个有效的沟通策略.
- 对于一些后院群体的兽医护理可访问性存在差距,需要额外的资源.
- 未来的研究应该集中在具有成本效益的,对生物安全和护理的业主友好的干预措施上.
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