在养老院整合专业的息护理:一个范围审查
Apphia Jia Qi Tan1, Elizabeth Wen Yu Lee2, Catherine J Evans3
1Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, SingHealth, Singapore.
Palliative medicine
|February 12, 2026
概括
两种综合模式,即专家咨询服务和息病例管理,增强了养老院的专业息护理. 这些模型支持员工,并改善居民的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 养老院人口日益增长和复杂的需求需要加强息护理.
- 专业息护理 (SPC) 在养老院的整合面临着诸如劳动力短缺和模糊模式等挑战.
- 改善晚期疾病居民的生活质量需要有效的SPC整合.
研究的目的:
- 在养老院设置中识别和绘制专业息护理的综合模型.
- 描述这些集成SPC模型的核心组件.
- 总结这些模型的评估报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利的框架进行了范围审查.
- 在六个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,CINAHL,Cochrane CENTRAL) 进行了全面的搜索,截至2025年10月.
- 包括了详细介绍专业息护理与常规养老院护理整合的研究.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了23项研究.
- 确定了两个主要的综合模型:专家咨询服务和息病例管理.
- 两种模式都有跨学科的团队,通过共享专业知识,培训和质量改进计划来支持养老院工作人员. 专家咨询服务提供按需的居民特定咨询,而息病例管理使用主动的,以团队为基础的方法,包括病例会议和息护理轮次.
结论:
- 已经确定了两种不同的但互补的模式,用于在养老院的综合专业息护理.
- 这些发现为共享和独特的模型组件提供了洞察力.
- 这些见解可以指导开发灵活的,特定于环境的息护理模型,以适应养老院资源和能力.
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