对于中风患者的社区平衡和运动量表的心理测量属性
Yu Qin1, Siyue Li1, Peiming Chen1
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
|February 12, 2026
概括
社区平衡和移动度量表 (CB&M) 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估中风幸存者的平衡. 它准确地确定缺陷,并指导康复以改善社区流动性.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床评估 临床评估
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 社区平衡和流动性量表 (CB&M) 是一个基于绩效的衡量标准,旨在评估功能平衡和流动性.
- 它显示出作为一种平衡评估工具的潜力,用于具有更高功能水平的中风幸存者.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究CB&M在经历过中风的个体中的心理测量特性.
- 为了确定CB&M对这个特定人群的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学的康复中心进行了一项方法研究.
- 60名中风幸存者和30名健康的老年人参与了这项研究.
- 用描述性统计,测试复试可靠性,评价者间可靠性,构造有效性和ROC分析来评估心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 该CB&M显示出出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.943) 和高可靠性 (测试-重新测试ICC=0.983,间评级ICC=0.992).
- 发现了与已建立的措施,如伯格平衡量级 (r=0.880) 和10米步行测试 (r=-0.763) 强烈的相关性.
- 接收器运行特征分析显示,切断分数为62,余额表现的灵敏度为90.0%,特异性为95.0%.
结论:
- CB&M是一种可靠,有效,敏感和特定的措施,用于评估55岁及以上中风幸存者的平衡.
- 临床医生可以使用CB&M有效地检测平衡和移动性缺陷,识别社区移动性限制的风险,并指导有针对性的康复.
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