在患有先天性心脏病的青少年中,Kinesiophobia,体育活动和体育活动自我效能
William R Black1,2, Emily Cramer3,4, Lindsey Malloy-Walton4,5
1Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, USA. black.1224@osu.edu.
Pediatric cardiology
|February 12, 2026
概括
患有心脏病的青少年对运动的恐惧与较少的体力活动,较低的自信和较差的生活质量有关. 干预措施应解决恐惧,并建立自我效能,以改善日常运作.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 运动恐惧症或对运动的恐惧,在心脏病 (HD) 的青少年中显著影响身体活动 (PA) 和生活质量 (QoL).
- 了解与心脏焦点运动恐惧症相关的因素对于改善这一群体的心理社会功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在患有HD的青少年中,研究心脏焦点运动恐惧症,自我效能,PA参与和QoL之间的关系.
- 识别可能独立与运动恐惧症相关的心理构造,超出身体活动水平.
主要方法:
- 63名患有先天性或获得性HD的青少年完成了验证的调查问卷,评估了动态恐惧症,PA,PA自我有效性和QoL.
- 用肯德尔的Tau相关性和引导部分相关性分析数据,控制PA水平.
主要成果:
- 较大的运动恐惧症与较低的PA显著相关,在多个领域中较低的PA自我有效性,以及较差的通用和心脏特异性QOL.
- 即使在控制了PA后,kinesiophobia仍然独立地与较低的自我效能和较差的QoL相关.
结论:
- 心脏焦点运动恐惧症是儿科HD的关键心理因素,对PA,QoL和自我效能产生负面影响.
- 建议针对恐惧回避行为和增强自我有效性的干预措施,以改善患有HD的青少年的日常活动和心理社会结果.
相关概念视频
02:57Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter
167.2K
The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties.
167.2K
01:06Physical Pendulum
2.8K
When a rigid body is hanging freely from a fixed pivot point and is displaced, it oscillates similar to a simple pendulum and is known as a physical pendulum. The period and angular frequency of a physical pendulum are obtained by using the small-angle approximation and drawing parallels with a spring-mass system. The small-angle approximation (sinθ=θ) is valid up to about 14°.
When dealing with complicated systems, the mass moment of inertia is an important parameter, as it...
When dealing with complicated systems, the mass moment of inertia is an important parameter, as it...
2.8K
01:17The Scope of Physics
53.6K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.6K
02:32Solving Problems in Physics
8.9K
Problem-solving is the ability to apply general physical principles to specific situations, usually expressed by equations. It is an essential skill in physics, and can also be useful for applying physics in everyday life as well. Analytical skills and problem-solving abilities can be applied to new situations, compared to a list of facts, which can never be extensive enough to include every possible circumstance. To solve physics problems, a certain amount of creativity and insight is...
8.9K
01:05Estimation of the Physical Quantities
8.0K
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as guesstimates, order-of-magnitude approximations, back-of-the-envelope calculations, or Fermi calculations. The physicist Enrico Fermi was famous for his ability to estimate various kinds of data with surprising precision. Estimating does not mean guessing a number or a formula at random. Instead, estimation means using prior experience and sound...
8.0K
01:26Physical Properties of Amines
4.2K
Amines with low molecular weight are usually gaseous at room temperature, while those with high molecular weight are liquid or solids in nature. Usually, low molecular weight amines have a rotten fish-like smell. Diamines typically have a pungent smell. For instance, cadaverine and putrescine, depicted in Figure 1, are two molecules responsible for decaying tissue.
4.2K