残疾身份发展尺度-简单形式:一般的发展和验证和TGNB残疾样本
Benjamin Ertman1, Bridget Xia1, Bani Malhotra2
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
Rehabilitation psychology
|February 12, 2026
概括
残疾身份发展尺度简单表格 (DIDS简单表格) 是衡量残疾身份的有效工具. 它表现出强大的心理测量特性,对各种人群有用,包括跨性别和性别非二元个人.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 残疾身份是心理社会福祉的一个复杂方面.
- 现有的残疾身份测量缺乏全面而简洁的评估工具.
- 需要有效的工具来评估不同人群的残疾身份.
研究的目的:
- 将原来的残疾身份发展量表 (DIDS) 缩短为一个DIDS-简单表格.
- 为了验证DIDS简单表格用于测量残疾身份.
- 提高残疾身份评估的可行性和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 利用来自美国两个成年人样本的DIDS数据:一般残疾样本 (N=409) 和跨性别和性别非二元 (TGNB) 残疾样本 (N=289).
- 对一般样本的一半进行了探索性因子分析,以确定项目和子尺度.
- 在剩余的一般样本和TGNB样本上进行了确认因素分析,以确认模型合适.
主要成果:
- DIDS-Short Form保留了17个项目,分为三个分级:残疾识别,对残疾社区的贡献以及价值观和宣传.
- 确认性因子分析支持两个样本都具有强大的三个子尺度结构.
- 总和分级分数显示了与生活满意度和足够的内部一致性 (αs = .75-.94) 的积极相关性.
结论:
- DIDS-Short Form表现出强大的心理测量特性,使其成为研究和临床环境中的实用工具.
- 它的简洁和明确性使其易于与各种残疾人群体使用,包括TGNB个人.
- DIDS-Short Form有效地衡量了残疾身份的关键维度.
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