卫生政策和直接民主:成功措施的预测因素,2010-2024年
Caitlin L McMurtry1, Cerise M Siamof1, Michael Youssef1
1Washington University in St. Louis.
Journal of health politics, policy and law
|February 12, 2026
概括
与医疗保健相关的措施 (HRM) 在州选票上比非医疗保健措施更有可能通过和吸引选民. 然而,反对派支出增加显著降低了他们的成功机会.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 直接民主影响国家一级的卫生政策,但对医疗相关措施 (HRM) 的研究是有限的.
- 了解影响人力资源管理成功的因素对于政策制定和公共卫生倡导至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定人力资源管理是否比非医疗保健相关措施 (NHRM) 更成功.
- 评估选民参与度和竞选支出在HRM和NHRM之间的差异.
- 为了确定预测成功的特征,特别针对人力资源管理.
主要方法:
- 对34个州的96个HRM和352个NHRM (2010-2024) 的比较分析.
- 回归分析检查了竞选结果,选民参与 (选票完成) 和反对派支出.
- 对"道德问题"和超级多数要求进行受控的敏感性分析.
主要成果:
- 与NHRM相比,HRM表现出明显更高的选民参与度和通过率.
- 反对派竞选支出增加与所有选票措施的成功有负面关联.
- 在人力资源管理中,反对派支出成为失败的最强有力的预测因素",道德问题"显示出不同的选民/利益集团的看法.
结论:
- 人力资源管理比NHRM更成功,更具吸引力,但容易受到反对派的支出影响.
- 人力资源管理的"道德"方面影响了他们的接待,而竞选融资是他们成功的关键因素.
- 需要进一步研究选民对在选票上呈现的复杂医疗保健政策的理解.
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