膝关节骨关节炎和多病症与跌倒风险之间的相互作用:使用骨关节炎倡议数据的纵向研究
1Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Clinical rehabilitation
|February 12, 2026
概括
患有一种慢性疾病会增加跌倒的风险,尤其是膝关节关节炎. 多重性疾病 (多种长期疾病) 与膝关节骨关节炎一起,也会随着时间的推移增加跌倒的次数.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎是一种常见的疾病,与跌倒有关.
- 多病症,即多种慢性疾病的存在,也与不良健康结果有关.
- 膝关节骨关节炎和多病症对跌倒风险的综合影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查基线多病症和膝关节骨关节炎在纵向跌倒风险和跌倒数量之间的相互作用.
- 为了确定多病症是否会加剧膝关节骨关节炎患者跌倒的风险.
主要方法:
- 使用骨关节炎倡议数据进行的纵向研究 (n=4449).
- 包括45-79岁的参与者,包括有或没有膝关节关节炎的参与者.
- 综合性疾病定义为≥2种慢性疾病 (查尔森并发症指数);膝关节骨关节炎定义为Kellgren和Lawrence等级≥2.
主要成果:
- 一种慢性疾病有膝关节骨关节炎 (OR 1.21,p=0.016) 和没有 (OR 1.29,p=0.004) 随着时间的推移增加了跌倒风险.
- 膝关节骨关节炎多种疾病 (OR 1.21,p=0.010) 随着时间的推移增加了跌倒的次数.
- 一种慢性疾病,有或没有膝关节关节炎,增加了跌倒数 (IRR 1.28-1.33,p<0.001).
结论:
- 一种单一的慢性疾病与膝关节关节炎相互作用,增加了纵向跌倒的风险.
- 在膝关节骨关节炎的存在下,多种疾病与较高的跌倒数量有关.
- 这些发现强调了在膝关节骨关节炎患者的跌倒预防策略中考虑并发症负担的重要性.
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